Basic Types of Toenail Fungus
Toenail fungus is a common fungal infection that affects the toenail and sometimes fingernails. Known scientifically as Onchomycosis, toenail fungus is common infection in adults and affects about 6-8% of the population. Toenail fungus is typically caused by dermatophytes which are a common group of fungi.There are numerous types of toenails fungus. Theses are:
• Distal Subungal Onchomycosis. This type of toenail fungus starts at the tip of the toe and affects the nail bed as well as the nail plate. Signs are discoloring of nail plate that may become thick, rough and begin to pull apart from the nail bed. This type of toenail fungus should seek medical attention to ensure proper medication.
• Superficial Onychomycosis. It manifests itself as white patches on the surface of the toenail and will spread. In many cases the toenail may also become brittle and deformed. Earlier treatment is needed.
• Proximal Subungual Onychomycosis. The fungus starts near the cuticle or root of the toenail. Medical treatment is advised for this type of toenails fungus.
• Candida Onychomycosis. This type of toenails fungus is diploid fungus and is related to yeast. It affects the toenail on the nail plate and is dangerous to people with weak immune system.
Whatever type of toenail fungus that you are dealing with, it is very important to take proper toenail fungus treatment as quickly as possible.
